Swedish Grammar · Lesson 01 of 12

Pronouns and basic sentences

Build simple sentences with jag, du, han, hon, vi and är, har, bor.

Foundations  ·  8–10 min

Grammar pathway — a separate, structured course that complements the practical Everyday Swedish lessons. Work through the lessons in order, or use the lesson menu to revisit a topic.

Start with the words that tell you who you are talking about. Swedish subject pronouns usually come before the verb in a simple statement.

THE KEY IDEA

A simple Swedish sentence often follows subject + verb + the rest. The verb form does not change to match the person in the present tense.

Examples you can use

Read the Swedish sentence first, then check the English meaning.

SwedishEnglish
Jag är här.I am here.
Du bor i Sverige.You live in Sweden.
Hon har en bok.She has a book.
Vi arbetar här.We work here.
De är hemma.They are at home.
Expat tip

Learn each pronoun with a complete sentence, not as an isolated word. Swedish de means “they”; in everyday speech it is often pronounced like “dom”.

QUICK PRACTICE

Check your understanding

Choose the correct Swedish sentence for “We live in Sweden.”
Show answer and explanation

Vi bor i Sverige. — Use vi as the subject and bor for “live”.

UP NEXT

Present-tense verbs

Continue building your Swedish grammar step by step.

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