Swedish Grammar · Lesson 07 of 12

Negation with inte

Say what you don’t do, don’t have or don’t understand.

Build sentences  ·  8–10 min

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The word <em>inte</em> means “not”. Its position depends on the kind of sentence, so it is useful to learn it in common patterns.

THE KEY IDEA

In a simple main clause, inte normally comes after the finite verb: Jag förstår inte. In a subordinate clause, it usually comes before the verb: … eftersom jag inte förstår.

Examples you can use

Read the Swedish sentence first, then check the English meaning.

SwedishEnglish
Jag förstår inte.I don’t understand.
Jag har inte tid.I don’t have time.
Hon arbetar inte idag.She isn’t working today.
Jag stannar hemma eftersom jag inte mår bra.I’m staying home because I don’t feel well.
Expat tip

Start by learning main-clause patterns such as Jag vet inte, Jag kan inte and Jag har inte. The subordinate-clause pattern can come next.

QUICK PRACTICE

Check your understanding

Choose the correct sentence for “I don’t know.”
Show answer and explanation

Jag vet inte. — In this simple main clause, the finite verb vet comes before inte.

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Adjectives and agreement

Continue building your Swedish grammar step by step.

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