Swedish Grammar · Lesson 08 of 12

Adjectives and agreement

Describe people and things with common adjective forms.

Build sentences  Â·  10 min

Grammar pathway — a separate, structured course that complements the practical Everyday Swedish lessons. Work through the lessons in order, or use the lesson menu to revisit a topic.

Adjectives describe people, places and objects. In Swedish, many adjectives change form depending on whether the noun is an en-word, an ett-word or plural.

THE KEY IDEA

A useful starter pattern is en röd bil, ett rött hus and röda bilar. The adjective ending changes with the noun.

Examples you can use

Read the Swedish sentence first, then check the English meaning.

SwedishEnglish
en stor lÀgenheta big apartment
ett stort ruma big room
stora lÀgenheterbig apartments
en ny telefona new phone
ett nytt jobba new job
nya skornew shoes
Expat tip

Learn common adjectives in three forms where possible: stor, stort, stora. Not every adjective follows exactly the same pattern, but this is a strong beginner foundation.

QUICK PRACTICE

Check your understanding

Complete: “ett ___ hus” (big).
Show answer and explanation

stort — With an ett-noun, this adjective takes the -t form: ett stort hus.

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Possessive pronouns

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